Country of Origin: Killara, New South Wales, Australia In 1916 she moved to California to appear in the infant motion picture industry. The late 19th Century was a glamorous period of rapid economic growth in the US but it was also an era of considerable poverty, as many poor European immigrants poured in. She was even in mass circulation for decades as the model for the Winged Liberty Head Dime and the Walking Liberty Half Dollar. An early star of silent films, "She became America's first naked movie star," (Kindle Location 1668), and "Audrey was the first movie . In 2015, she revealed to Red that she's a "melancholy person," and has dealt with depression throughout her life. 8 Gigi Hadid - $20 Million. Other Occupations: Actress. Like her supermodel successors Nesbit had become an icon of her era, and she perfectly embodied the paradoxes of that age, too. These days when someone says supermodel, you probably think of young beauties like Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner, or even Instagram stars like Alexis Ren. In the 1930s, archeologists found stone spear points among the bones of mammoths near Clovis, New Mexico. Inspiration (1915) has been lost, but we can yet marvel at her in Purity (1916). Portrait of Americas first supermodel, Audrey Munson. Although she was nameless in her many statues, she will be no more. In May of that year, at 28 years old, the former model attempted to swallowed mercury-based poison in an attempt to die by suicide. (Photo: Alamy), Munson wrote quite prophetically back in 1921, wondering how many have not stood before a masterpiece of lovely sculpture or a remarkable painting of a young girl, her very abandonment of draperies accentuating rather than diminishing her modesty and purity, and asked themselves, Where is she now, this model who has been so beautiful? But despite the hundreds of artworks to which Audrey lent her likeness, her paychecks weren't on par with today's Instagram influencers. But a chance encounter steered her in a drastically different direction. Karlie Kloss: $13 million. The top 15 Highest Paid Models of 2022: 15. She also posed for three-fifths of the sculptures for thePanamaPacific International Expositionheld in San Francisco in 1915. But after three months of chaperoning her daughters (clothed) modeling sessions with Konti, Kittie finally gave Audrey her blessing to bare it all for arts sake. Beginning with her breakout Vogue cover in 1986, Crawford has done it all in her decades-long career, and it doesn't look like she's slowing down anytime soon. Country of Origin: New York City, New York, USA In May of that year, at 28 years old, the former model attempted to swallowed mercury-based . Claudia Schiffer. In 1931, citing depression, delusions, hallucinations, and more, Kittie committed her daughter to an asylum. Her fall was as swift and as spectacular as was her rise to fame. She appeared on covers for Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Forbes, and Mademoiselle. Whether they're walking the runways again, or acting as the face of cosmetics brands, they've proven that age is nothing but a number when it comes to beauty. She survived, but she didn't try to return to the limelight. Audrey Marie Munson was born on June 8, 1891, in Rochester, New York. The money we make from it is re-invested to help fund the BBCs international journalism. For the rest of her life, Audrey considered the prophecy a curse. The official historian of Oswego County, who got his hands on a treasure chest of Audreys old possessions, tried unsuccessfully to have your author arrested, claiming he was being protective of Audrey. Photo: Mourning Victory By liz west from Boxborough, MA, USA Mourning Victory, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46563394. The fashion icon and singer, 74, stars in the luxury brand's latest campaign. loves you to the steps of the altar, but never shall you wed.. Nesbit in her lifetime saw both sides. Hutton was one of the first major American supermodels, but her career took a while to take off. In 2017, American Vogue gave Graham a cover, . Though his role in Munsons career only lasted a few yearshe died suddenly in April 1912, after complications from intestinal surgeryhe jumpstarted her pivot from performing to posing. Bella Hadid's sister Gigi Hadid has been modeling since she was a teenager. The prominence of the supermodel era continued to grow well into the 1980s and 1990s with models such as Claudia Schiffer, Elle Macpherson, Cindy Crawford, Kate Moss and Naomi Campbell. From there, she went on to model for CoverGirl and Victoria's Secret. Veruschka had a booming career for the next few years, but left the industry in 1975 due to disagreements with Grace Mirabella, the newly appointed editor-in-chief of Vogue. As an 18-year-old, Munson drew the attention of noted artists for her idealistic physique The Most Perfectly Formed Woman in the World, said press at the time a throwback to the Greek goddessesque forms that captivated master painters Raphael and Botticelli. There is a suicide attempt, anti-Semitism, conspiracy theories and madness. The going rate for a model at the timenude or notwas 50 cents an hour, meaning the Munsons lived a modest life. Country of Origin: Monroe, Michigan, USA yours, its Dead Sea fruit shall turn to ashes in your mouth. Years Active: 1982 Present We did not like the idea at all, Munson later said in a 1913 interview for the New York Sun. However, her acting career never took off and she was unable to generate the same sort of renown when she eventually tried to reignite her modeling career. Current Age (as of July 2020): 76 years, 8 months, 9 days The young Evelyn was from a respectable family, and modelled fully dressed for artists from the age of 14, as a way out of poverty for the whole family. By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. No money from the licence fee was used to create this website. Monika Jagaciak (5'10''/ 1.78 m; 55 kg/ 121 lbs) Nicknamed Jac by IMG Models, Monika is a Polish model, who began her career in 2007. However, Tiegs did not become a household name until she appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated. It wasn't always easy, though. But when you think that happiness is 45. Current Age (as of July 2020): 57 years, 4 months, 6 days Who will be #1? She denied any relationship and even vouched for his character, but the onslaught of negative publicity certainly didn't help her career. Kathy Ireland is another American supermodel whose career is still going strong. Twiggy. Munson noticed a man paying particularly close attention to her and confronted him, prompting him to invite him to pose for him at his photography studio. Audrey Munson had money and fame. Other Occupations: Actress, Entrepreneur, Businesswoman, and Author. Jenner's BFF is coming up quickly and any minute could overtake her highest-paid title. Another gilded version of Munsonbronze, this timedecorates the top of the USS Maine National Monument in Columbus Circle, honoring the 260 sailors who died during the 1898 sinking of the USS Maine in Havana, Cuba. In 1974, Lauren Hutton made history when she became the first supermodel to land a million-dollar-a-year contract (with Revlon Cosmetics). The reasons are unknown, but biographer James Bone has speculated it may have been a dispute over film rightsno fault of Munson's. An elderly doctor, Walter Wilkins, owned the house. Tyson Beckford - top male model of the 1990s and 2000s, actor and host of Bravo's Make Me a Supermodel.Beckford was the first African-American model to sign an exclusive contract with Ralph Lauren. Though the film was an overall success, it did stir up some dissent from viewers who balked at the nudity. Country of Origin: Knigsberg, East Prussia (modern day Kaliningrad, Russia) She starred in commercial fashion shows and became the first American star to appear fully nude on film. As Paula Uruburu, author of a biography of Nesbit, American Eve, puts it, For that first heady decade of the 20th Century, Evelyn Nesbit was the American Dream Girl whose face was her fortune and whose life reflected the eras intoxicating, accelerated and daring mood she embodied all the contradictory impulses [of the Gilded Age]; at times she seemed a picture of Victorian sentimentality, but her bewitching smile promised something forbidden.. "But it's about looking great for however old you are, regardless of what that number is. The Munsons returned to New York in late 1916. Brinkley is one of the most well-known Sports Illustrated models of all time, and famously married Billy Joel after she appeared in his 'Uptown Girls' music . . Other Occupations: Actress, Businesswoman, and Television Host. In the early 90s, Tatjana Patitz was one of the big five - the most famous of the 90s supermodels. But before this new crop of models, there were the original supermodels those who walked the high fashion runways and graced magazine cover, after magazine cover. Related: Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner Swap Hair Color for Balmain, Bone, former New York bureau chief of The Times of London, was introduced to Munson years ago while living in Soho. The Beauties. Modern cars were first built in 1885 in Germany by Karl . (Photo: Corbis Images) While today's supermodels are plastered all over social media, in a stream of selfies that will vanish as quickly . Since they couldnt allocate town funds for that purpose, they entered and won numerous county fair baking contests. She and her mother relocated to New York the following year so the teenage performer could pursue a career in show business. Years Active: 1964 Present He took some photographs, said I had a head almost antique in line, and began to tell his artist friends about me.. 1960s Fashion - Models could make the difference in whether a designers' line was successful or a flop. She is the reclining bronze figure of memory on the Straus Memorial on the Upper West Side. Macpherson also has a lingerie line, a line of beauty products, and wellness supplements. Her parents died, but her father did have a second family, Bone says. She's one of America's most beautiful model. Today, she owns two Australia-based businesses: a lingerie collection and awellness line. Most Read; Step into a world of glamour at Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31 . 9 Oldest Models in The World Related: Inside the Scandalous Life of JFKs Sister, Kick Kennedy. Decades passed when no one came to visit her. It was just enough to pay our rent, grocery bills and buy a few clothes once in a while Almost nothing for amusements, Munson said in a 1921 newspaper article. Evelyn was cast in the press as the girl in the red velvet swing in reference to a swing that White had installed in his luxurious, multi-storey apartment. After a short-lived career in theater, Munson made a big break in the modeling business when while window-shopping on Fifth Avenue with her mother in 1909, when she was just 18 years old. The 25 Top Supermodels That Dominated Fashion in the '90s. Thanks to her long blonde hair and striking blue eyes, she became known as a classic American beauty. These days, she owns a skincare line and serves as a mentor for her two children, who've taken on the world of modeling themselves. But those colossal forms now flank the entrance to the Brooklyn Museum. [] return to neoclassical motifs. But trouble soon followed. Other Occupations: Actress and Dancer. Audrey Munson was considered America's first supermodel, but she died alone after 65 years in an asylum. 2016, James Bone. ).She didn't achieve the instant success that . Had Munson continued on this path, its possible her name would have faded into anonymity with the hundreds of other Broadway hopefuls whose careers petered out once they aged past their chorus-girl prime. Her image as the worlds first [], The Tragedy of Audrey Munson, Americas First Supermodel, She had to, she said, because he was having an open affair with another woman he later married, St. Lawrence State Hospital for the Insane, The Curse of Beauty: The Scandalous & Tragic Life of Audrey Munson, Americas First Supermodel, The Tragedy of Audrey Munson, Americas First Supermodel | The Final Taxi, https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/tragedy-audrey-munson-americas-first-supermodel/, Divorcing Women and Cinematic Symbolism Part 1: The Artistic License Dreaming Droids Productions. With her blond hair, blue eyes, and lithe 5'11" frame, German model Claudia Schiffer was a favorite of high-fashion designers and commercial brands alike. She was the original Hollywood flameout and on her 40th birthday, her mother committed her., Munson posed for this statue in New York Citys Straus Park. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. If there was a face to define the 1980s, it's Paulina's. Breaking records in the modelling world, at 19 she became the youngest model and first Eastern European to grace the cover of Sports . Nothing came of Munson's baseless accusations, but her vilification of the German and the German-Jew in the letter hinted at a festering anti-Semitic streak both Munson and her mother made evident throughout other correspondence. She is the two grieving stone figures on the Firemens Memorial on Riverside Drive. "I don't ever once talk about stopping for lunch as a photographer," she told My Domaine in 2015. After she confronted him, he invited her to pose for him in his photography studio. When Audrey was five years old, her mother took her to have her fortune told in East Syracuse, N.Y. She can be seen as the nymphs on the James McMillan Memorial Fountain by the reservoir in Washington, D.C. She was the model for Allen George Newmans Monument to Women of the Confederacy in Jacksonville, Florida, and for his Peace Monument in Piedmont Park, in Atlanta, Georgia. Nesbitts soft-featured, youthful face soon became ubiquitous, to be seen on postcards, tobacco cards, calendars and chromolithographs. Evelyns mother was accused of prostituting her daughter to White. Her beauty and her art eventually broke her, the author says. An original Victoria's Secret model, Vogue cover girl, and former girlfriend of Guns N' Roses frontman Axl Rose (a relationship she told Harper's Bazaar was "clearly a mistake"), Stephanie Seymour is no stranger to the spotlight. Jean Shrimpton was also a popular model of the era, helping to define the Swinging 60s. First discovered at the age of 17, Tatjana Patitz quickly made a name for herself in the modeling world. Men also got their turn, with the likes of Mark Wahlberg, Joel West and Markus Schenkenberg, who was hailed as the worlds first male supermodel, becoming . On the 1978 Swimsuit Issue cover, Tiegs wore the now infamous white fishnet swimsuit, that rocketed her to fame. During the 1960s, Veruschka was the most beautiful woman in the world by the photographer Richard Avedon. Her closest surviving relatives remain reluctant to speak openly about her to this day. Required fields are marked *. I hope to restore her story and open peoples eyes when they go about these great cities, to understand it in new ways. As Uruburu says, Tragically, almost as quickly as her star rose, Americas first supermodel, sex goddess and bona-fide celebrity fell victim to the very culture that created and consumed her.. In the late 1970s, Gia was plucked from obscurity and immediately signed by Wilhelmina Models. By 1922 Audrey at 39 had a reputation as the once-famous artists model. She tried to commit suicide that year by drinking bichloride of mercury. Twiggys makeup style is still often copied today when people recreate looks from the 60s. Familial bliss, however, was short-livedthe couple separated when Audrey was only 6, after Kittie caught wind of Edgars affair. 6. Gypsy Queen Eliza told her: You shall be beloved and famous. Beverly Johnson was the first African-American model to appear on the cover of American Vogue in 1974, which was a . Though she walked the runway alongside the best of the best, photographer Max Vadukul claims Christensen was different. she appeared on the cover and in the pages of major magazines including Elle, Harpers Bazaar, Marie Claire, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Tatler, GQ, Allure, Mademoiselle, Glamour, Time, LOfficiel, Flare, Maxim, and New York. The first African American model to be on the cover of American Vogue was Beverly Johnson in 1974. She posed for the figure of Evangeline inscribed on the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial in the garden of the poets house by the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other Occupations: Actress and Entrepreneur. Just a few years later at age 21, she married Duran Duran frontman Simon Le Bon and was destined to spend most of her life in the spotlight. She inspired three-quarters of the statuary of the Jewel City built in San Francisco for the 1915 Worlds Fair. It took three months for Mahoney to be convinced before Munson finally posed for the sculpture. Current Age (as of July 2020): 72 years, 10 months, 1 day It was there, under the tutelage of the Sisters of Mercy, that the young Munson learned how to sing and play the piano, violin, harp, mandolin, and guitar. Kittie saw her daughters potential and pushed her toward the theater. Follow Yahoo Beauty on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest. From Iman and Anna Bayle to Jerry Hall and Brooke Shields, these are the names that defined the era of excess. Eventually, Hutton embraced her gap and continued to book modeling gigs and worked with famous photographers like Richard Avedon. "She doesn't like to be in the limelight all the time," he told The Guardian, who reports that Christensen retired at 31. The question lurking in those eyes was one she would come to wish she had never asked: What does my future hold?. In the '90s, she became the face of Guess, posing for photographer Ellen von Unwerth and Chanel, for whom she became a longtime muse. Munson is also immortalized in marble outside the New York Public Librarys main branch, the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building. It was not long before she left the chorus line and took on a speaking role in a Broadway play, The Wild Rose. Since then, Selfe has worked for D&G, DKNY, Olay, Evian, Nivea and H&M, and many more brands. Radio carbon dating in the 1950s showed that the oldest site was 11,400 years old. Love Irish history? Cheryl Tiegs (September 25, 1947 - Present) While there are a few older supermodels on this list from the U.S., Cheryl Tiegs has been dubbed by some as the first American supermodel. In 1974, Beverly Johnson was the first black model on the cover of American Vogue, and a year later, she was the first black woman on the cover of French Elle. Other Occupations: Actress and Singer. Gisele Bndchen 8 of the Youngest Victorias Secret Models It is hard to believe that the woman who was the inspiration for monuments all around the world, and especially in New York, has no monument herself., Related: Supermodel Imans Aging Advice: Gain Weight. Top 10 Most Famous Plus Size Models In The World. Years Active: 1973 Present Her life was turbulent and eventful, and her fame peaked when she became embroiled in a murder, and what was then dubbed the trial of the century. Once a household name, Audrey was disappeared from history. One of the most successful models of the 1970s and Current Age (as of July 2020): 92 years, 25 days Twiggy, whose real name is Lesley Lawson, is synonymous with the Swingin Sixties and is widely recognized as the face of the entire decade. She always believed her demise resulted from a gypsy curse. Though others have claimed to be the first supermodel, in our book Twiggy is #1. want for a penny. Your email address will not be published. Unfortunately, it is believed that all copies of the movie are lost. She was reportedly the first model to earn $100,000 per year, which would be $922,000 today, according to Vanity Fair. Except for a brief stint in a nursing home, she remained at that hospital for the next 65 years, and her mother's death in 1958 marked the beginning of a 26-year period with no visitors. Munsons figure can be found in bronze, copper, and marble across New York City, and, in fact, all over the countryMissouri and Wisconsin each have a statue of her atop their State Capitol buildings, for example. Kristina Pimenova. It was another instance of others enjoying and profiting from Munson's image with little regard for the woman behind itan inescapable theme of her career as a model and museand her writing reflected her despondence. Her most perfect form still reigns over New York City and across the United States. She debuted on stage as a teenager in 1908 as a member of Gerald Hamptons Dancin Dolls at Rocky Point Amusement Park in Warwick, R.I. By then, Kittie had moved them to New York City, and Audrey found work posing for artists. But Elle Macpherson's was so fabulous that in 1989 TIME literally nicknamed her "The Body," thanks in large part to her record five Sports Illustrated covers. Current Age (as of July 2020): 65 years, 1 day All rights reserved. Audrey Munson (1891-1996), former chorine, artist/sculptor's model, became known as America's first supermodel, having posed for tens of statues still extant around the city of New York to this day. The first model on record to earn $100,000 a year, Suzy was a major fashion face in the 50s and early 60s. It was after their year-long relationship ended and Nesbit was newly married to millionaire Harry K Thaw that events began to unravel dramatically. Even as recently as 2010 her influence was still being felt in the HBO TV series Boardwalk Empire, the character Gillian is loosely based on Nesbit. She is estimated to have posed for over 200 artists, while her sculptures are featured in dozens of buildings throughout the city. (Photo: Corbis Images). The tombstone listed Edgar Munson, his second wife, Cora, and their daughter, Vivianbut for 20 years, there was no mention that the former star was laid to rest there, too. In 1993, Ireland turned her name and image into a brand, partnering with Kmart to become a household name. From 1910 to 1915, Audrey Munson was the darling of the Beaux-Arts set, thriving with commissions during New York Citys great building boom. Munson at the Isidor and Ida Straus Memorial on West End Avenue and 106th Street, New York. Notoriously brash supermodel Janice Dickinson rose to fame in the 1970s after being discovered by photographer Jacques Silberstein and his girlfriend at the time, actor Lorraine Bracco. She often posed for illustrators in costume a wood nymph, a gypsy, a Grecian goddess, a geisha girl she was always clothed and the resulting images were not overtly sexual, though there was a pin-up suggestiveness about them that no doubt contributed to their popularity and Nesbits celebrity. The statue is the second-largest statue in New York, dwarfed only by the Statue of Liberty. I am wondering if many of my readers have not stood before a masterpiece of lovely sculpture or a remarkable painting of a young girl, her very abandonment of draperies accentuating rather than diminishing her modesty and purity, and asked themselves the question, 'Where is she now, this model who has been so beautiful? 2. Shes part of American history now, but has been overlooked, he says. Demented with jealousy and he claimed defending his young wifes honour, Thaw approached her ex-lover White one evening at a performance at Madison Square Garden and shot him dead at close range. Discovered at age 17 and chosen by Karl Lagerfeld himself to be a Chanel model, Claudia Schiffer has worked with some of the greatest in the fashion world (like Richard Avedon, Gianni Versace, and Mario Testino, just to name a few). Years Active: 1979 Present The Model T, sold by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927, was the earliest effort to make a car that most people could actually buy. By . Not long after that, Munson launched a widely publicized search for the perfect man. But Munson had grown up valuing her own English-American beauty above all else, and her idea that marriage should be for the good of the race reflected her eugenic, xenophobic, and anti-Semitic tendencies. In February 1919 Wilkins murdered his wife Julia outside of their Long Island home by beating her with a hammer and lead pipe. Years Active: 1959 Present You, who shall throw away thousands of dollars as a caprice, shall want for a penny. Tiegs no longer models, but she does sometimes appear on reality TV shows. Her strikingly dark good looks paved the way for a generation of supermodels (including Cindy Crawford, who was nicknamed "Baby Gia" due to her resemblance to the famous model). A supermodel who managed to be the first plus size model on Sports Illustrated cover and did it with so much grace that she bagged another three covers right after. Dickinson was, for a time, one of the busiest and most highly paid women in the fashion industry. . ", The modeling world has seen a resurgence of the original supermodels. How a new generation of Dominican models has come to define the runways and continues to shape our definition of what beauty looks like. Though still just a slip of a girl, Audrey was already possessed of a limber figure and long bonesshe was to grow to five feet eight inches tall. Gia Carangi is widely considered to be the first supermodel. She began posing nude for the likes of sculptor Isidore Konti in 1909 and photographer Arnold Genthe shortly thereafter, soon becoming a favorite in New York City artistic circles. Though she spent some time struggling with drug and alcohol addiction, Dickinson eventually recovered. Standing at 5'10'', she might not be one of the tallest models in fashion, but she is tall enough to be the favorite model of Versace, Givenchy, Moschino, and Roberto Cavalli. After the split, Kittie and Audrey began a new life in Providence, Rhode Island. Harlow was diagnosed with vitiligo at the age of 4. She and her mother moved to California, where the performer appeared nude again in 1916s Purity. She fell as swiftly and as spectacularly as she rose to fame. She continued modeling and even dabbled in some acting, appearing in films like Zoolander and Love Actually. Hundreds of suitors tried to woo her by mail. Munson dropped entirely out of the art and film scene. April 13, 2016. Current Age (as of July 2020): 56 years, 3 months, 28 days 2023 Cond Nast. She was the first German model to become a Victoria's Secret Angel. Audrey did indeed become beloved and famous. Absolutely tragic.. American model Carmen Dell'Orefice struts down the aisle of an airplane during a fashion show. Supermodel Helena Christensen's breakout moment is undoubtedly her sultry appearance in Chris Isaak's 1989 "Wicked Game" music video. Current Age (as of July 2020): 89 years, 1 month, 23 days April 10, 2022. Around this time, Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. was beginning to make waves with The Ziegfeld Follies, a series of extravagant variety shows that often featured large choruses of attractive young women who came to be known as Ziegfeld girls. Though Munson never performed in one of Ziegfelds revues, her arresting beauty and many musical talents made her an ideal chorus girl. The story begins in Munsons childhood, in 1896, when the five-year-old had her fortune read by a Gypsy traveler in her hometown of East Syracuse, New York. She was often told to not smile in her pictures or use morticians wax to cover the gap. Some might argue with Janice Dickinson's legacy as a supermodel, but she claimed in 2006 that she was the first to coin the term "supermodel" so for that, she earns a place on this list. March 3, 2015. You, who shall mock at love, shall seek love without finding. During her time as a Florodora Girl Nesbit met the architect and New York socialite Stanford White, whose firms projects included some iconic buildings, among them the second Madison Square Garden, Tiffanys, Washington Square Arch and Cornelius Vanderbilts mansion. A statue of her, Americas first supermodel, presides over Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Mass. The two spent their prize money on a simple, elegant tombstone etched with flowers and the words Actress & Modelthe last bit of stone bearing witness to the everlasting legacy of America's first supermodel. Other Occupations: Actress and Entrepreneur. The caryatids supporting the main saloons mantelpiece in one of J.P. Morgans yachts were carved from Munsons likeness, and tapestries in George Vanderbilts mansion were designed in her image, too. This streak of industriousness led her to the studio of sculptor Isidore Konti, who asked her to model for her first sculpture, The Three Graces, to be displayed in the main ballroom of New Yorks Hotel Astor. Herzog died less than three years later due to complications from intestinal surgery, but he had already helped kickstart Munson's modeling career. A preternatural beauty, of course, but there is more a certain charisma, an unerring fashion instinct, a steely resilience, sex appeal. Ad Choices, SAG Awards 2023 Red Carpet Fashion: See All the Looks, How Newsmaxs Cable-Fee Fight Spiraled Into the Rights Latest Censorship Crusade.

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